Products related to Investment:
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Rethinking Investment Law
There is no denying that the rules and enforcement mechanisms of investment law and arbitration reach deep into the regulatory and policy space of host states.Investment tribunals have the ability to second-guess all variety of state measures and, in doing so, have displayed a remarkable lack of restraint.Despite investment law's muscularity, without equal in international law, the prevailing orthodoxy treats investment law as a defensible and just restraint on government and politics.This volume helps to correct the prevailing view. Rethinking Investment Law illustrates how investment law protections for foreign investors constrains states and over-compensates investors.It offers a more balanced vision of how international law can protect all those affected, not just foreign investors.An expert set of contributors explain both the conventional law and its limitations.Their analysis shows that doctrines, now widely entrenched, in orthodox accounts of investment law could have taken, and could still take, a different turn.They offer a more respectful approach to states' roles and responsibilities to enact laws in the public interest.This text will be an illuminating read for students and academics in areas such as investment law and international economic law.It provides cutting-edge analysis for researchers, practitioners, and students seeking to understand and question the usual standards of treatment under investment treaties.
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International Investment Law and the Right to Regulate : A human rights perspective
The book considers the ways in which the international investment law regime intersects with the human rights regime, and the potential for clashes between the two legal orders.Within the human rights regime states may be obligated to regulate, including a duty to adopt regulation aiming at improving social standards and conditions of living for their population.Yet, states are increasingly confronted with the consequences of such regulation in investment disputes, where investors seek to challenge regulatory interferences for example in expropriation claims.Regulatory measures may for instance interfere with the investment by imposing conditions on investors or negatively affecting the value of the investment.As a consequence, investors increasingly seek to challenge regulatory measures in international investment arbitration on the basis of a bilateral investment treaty. This book sets out the nature and the scope of the right to regulate in current international investment law.The book examines bilateral investment treaties and ICSID arbitrations looking at the indicative parameters that are granted weight in practice in expropriation claims delimiting compensable from non-compensable regulation.The book places the potential clash between the right to regulate and international investment law within a theoretical framework which describes the stability-flexibility dilemma currently inherent within international law.Lone Wandahl Mouyal goes on to set out methods which could be employed by both BIT-negotiators and adjudicators of investment disputes, allowing states to exercise their right to regulate while at the same time providing investors with legal certainty. The book serves as a valuable tool, an added perspective, for academics as well as for practitioners dealing with aspects of international investment law.
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International Investment Law and Legal Theory : Expropriation and the Fragmentation of Sources
Expropriation is a hotly debated issue in international investment law.This is the first study to provide a detailed analysis of its norm-theoretical dimension, setting out the theoretical foundations underlying its understanding in contemporary legal scholarship and practice.Jörg Kammerhofer combines a doctrinal discussion with a theoretical analysis of the structure of the law in this area, undertaking a novel approach that critically re-evaluates existing case-law and writings.His approach critiques the arguments for a single expropriation norm based on custom, interpretation and arbitral precedents within international investment law, drawing also on generalist international legal thought, to show that both cosmopolitan and sovereigntist arguments are largely political, not legal.This innovative work will help scholars to understand the application of theory to investment law and help specialists in the field to improve their arguments.
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African Perspectives in International Investment Law
This volume explores trends in foreign direct investment (FDI) on the African continent, the benefits and challenges that FDI presents for African States, and Africa’s participation in the international investment law regime.Featuring contributions from leading African international lawyers, arbitrators, jurists, academics, and litigation experts, this landmark volume is the first of its kind of explore African perspectives in international investment law.Hodu and Mbengue bring together non-mainstream approaches to the debate on the nexus between foreign investment and development, addressing key conceptual issues that will define contemporary international investment law for decades to come.With insights and critical comments on the challenges of Africa’s foreign investment climate and international investment law, this timely collection is essential reading for academics, students, and practitioners alike. -- .
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In which areas should the government prioritize investment?
The government should prioritize investment in areas such as healthcare, education, and infrastructure. Investing in healthcare can improve access to quality medical services and help in the development of new treatments and technologies. Education investment can lead to a more skilled and competitive workforce, ultimately driving economic growth. Additionally, infrastructure investment can improve transportation, communication, and energy systems, which are essential for a thriving economy. These areas are crucial for the well-being and prosperity of the population, making them top priorities for government investment.
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What is Deka Investment?
Deka Investment is a German asset management company that offers a wide range of investment products and services to institutional and retail clients. It is one of the largest investment companies in Germany and manages assets across various asset classes, including equities, fixed income, and real estate. Deka Investment is known for its expertise in managing mutual funds, ETFs, and individual portfolios, providing clients with access to diversified investment opportunities.
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Are investment bankers mathematicians?
Investment bankers do not necessarily have to be mathematicians, but they often use mathematical and statistical models to analyze financial data and make investment decisions. While a strong understanding of mathematics can be beneficial in this field, it is not a strict requirement. Many investment bankers come from diverse educational backgrounds, including finance, economics, and business, and may have varying levels of mathematical expertise. However, having a solid grasp of mathematical concepts can certainly be an asset in the investment banking industry.
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Is the investment worth it?
The worth of an investment depends on various factors such as the potential return on investment, the level of risk involved, and the investor's financial goals. It is essential to conduct thorough research and analysis before making any investment decision. Consulting with a financial advisor can also help in determining if the investment aligns with one's financial objectives and risk tolerance. Ultimately, the worth of an investment is subjective and varies from person to person.
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The International Law on Foreign Investment
The climate surrounding foreign investment law is one of controversy and change, and with implications for human rights and environmental protection, foreign investment law has gained widespread public attention and visibility.This fully updated edition of Sornarajah's classic text offers thought-provoking analysis of the law in historical, political and economic contexts, capturing leading trends and charting the possible course of future developments.It takes into account the newer types of treaties that establish a regulatory space for states and moves away from inflexible investment protection, exploring the newly created defences relating to environment, human rights, indigenous rights and other areas ending the fragmentation of the law.It looks at the current debates on legitimacy of the system and current efforts at reform.Suitable for postgraduate and undergraduate students, The International Law on Foreign Investment is essential reading for anyone specialising in the law of foreign investments.
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International Investment Law : Reconciling Policy and Principle
‘...This book […] goes beyond stating what the law is and focuses on controversies occurring within this area of the law... an excellent introduction to this complex area of international law for newcomers to the subject’ Kate Miles, Australian International Law JournalThe updated edition of this acclaimed book offers a critical overview of the law of foreign investment, incorporating a thorough analysis of the principles and standards of treatment available to foreign investors in international law.It is authoritative and multi-layered, offering an analysis of the key issues and an insightful assessment of recent trends in the case law, from both developed and developing country perspectives. A major feature of the book is that it deals with the tension between the law of foreign investment and other competing principles of international law.In doing so, it proposes ways of achieving a balance between these principles and the need to protect the legitimate rights and expectations of foreign investors on the one hand, and the need not to restrict unduly the right of host governments to implement their public policy on the other, including the protection of the environment and human rights, and the promotion of social and economic justice within the host country. Many of the pioneering ideas that were advanced in the first edition of this book have been taken up by governments and international organisations in their attempts to reform the investor-State dispute settlement mechanism and strike a balance between different competing principles in developing international investment law.Accordingly, this fifth edition captures the essence of the ongoing multiple reform processes – either planned or envisaged – currently underway.
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International Investment Law and the Energy Transition
The global energy sector is in flux, transitioning from reliance on fossil fuels to clean energy sources at an unprecedented pace.This book explores the complex interplay between this transition and international investment law.The book navigates the tension between attracting crucial and expensive investments in clean energy and protecting a state’s right to regulate its energy sector for environmental and other reasons.It analyses how international treaties and investment arbitration tribunals are evolving to address these challenges, examining how the scope of investment protection is being redefined and the delicate balance between stability and regulatory flexibility is being recalibrated.The book delves into this complex landscape, exploring how established legal frameworks, especially international investment law, grapple with the unique characteristics of renewable energy, critical minerals, and rapidly evolving technologies.While offering a roadmap for the current energy transition, the book also identifies unanswered questions.It paves the way for further discussion on critical mineral supply chains and the future of international investment law in a transformed energy landscape.
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International Investment Law Reform : Contemporary Issues and Solutions
This book offers contemporary assessment of the challenges facing international investment law and proposes innovative solutions for reform. The most controversial issue in international investment law is on the settlement of investor-state disputes and its implications on national regulatory autonomy.This book recognises that current literature in international investment law fails to adequately incorporate diverse perspectives.Therefore, it interrogates the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals and their relationship with international investment policies of developing countries, particular in Africa where there has been a marked increase in investor-state disputes.Despite existing reform proposals by the UNCITRAL Working Group III, and emerging progressive treaty drafting practices around the world, there remains a need for further clarity on how the world should proceed in reforming and restructuring international investment law and policy.This book contributes to existing body of research knowledge by presenting new evidence and proposing practical solutions to enhancing the regulation of international investments and promotion of sustainable development. It will inform a range of stakeholders including investors, Civil Society Organisations, States, students, and international organisations such as the World Bank.
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What are CSGO investment crates?
CSGO investment crates are virtual items in the game Counter-Strike: Global Offensive that contain random in-game items such as weapon skins, stickers, and other cosmetic items. Players can purchase these crates with real money and then open them to receive a random item. Some of these items can be quite valuable, leading to the concept of "investing" in crates in the hopes of getting a rare and valuable item that can be sold for a profit on the game's marketplace. However, it's important to note that investing in CSGO crates is speculative and comes with risks, as the value of in-game items can fluctuate.
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Which investment is the best?
The best investment varies depending on individual financial goals, risk tolerance, and time horizon. Some may prefer the stability of bonds or the potential for growth in stocks. Real estate can also be a good long-term investment. It's important to diversify investments to spread risk and maximize returns. Consulting with a financial advisor can help determine the best investment strategy for your specific situation.
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What is a Lego investment?
A Lego investment refers to the practice of purchasing Lego sets with the intention of reselling them at a higher price in the future. Some Lego sets, particularly limited edition or discontinued ones, can appreciate in value over time, making them a popular choice for investors. Factors such as rarity, demand, and condition of the set can all influence the potential return on investment for Lego collectors.
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What is a stock investment?
A stock investment is when an individual or entity purchases shares of a company's stock with the expectation of earning a return on their investment. By owning stock in a company, the investor becomes a partial owner of that company and may benefit from any increase in the company's value or profits. Stock investments can provide potential for capital appreciation through an increase in the stock price, as well as income through dividends paid out by the company. However, stock investments also come with risks, as the value of stocks can fluctuate based on market conditions and company performance.
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